Research: Body Brain Sensory
Research

Built on Peer-Reviewed Research

Every program on Body Brain Sensory is grounded in peer-reviewed research. This is not a collection of fun activities that might help children. It is a library of structured programs built on published, conclusive evidence about how children develop, move, learn, and communicate.

Peer-Reviewed EvidenceReferences Linked to ActivitiesUpdated as New Research Emerges
Key research areas

What the research shows

Each area shows a short summary. Tap the plus to read more.

Movement and Learning

Movement is not separate from learning. It is part of it.

When children's bodies are engaged, their brains are more ready to focus, process, and retain information. Substantial peer-reviewed research supports the bidirectional relationship between physical movement and cognitive performance in children.

Studies across educational neuroscience, motor learning, and physical education demonstrate that structured physical activity, and rhythmic movement in particular, positively influences executive function, attention regulation, academic achievement, and social-emotional development. When children move purposefully, rhythmically, with structure and intention, their brains respond. Focus improves. Behavior regulates. Academic performance rises.

Rhythm and the Brain

Rhythm organizes the brain. That is not metaphor. It is neuroscience.

Rhythm is one of the most powerful neurological organizing tools available. Research on rhythmic entrainment, the brain's natural tendency to synchronize with an external rhythmic beat, shows that rhythmic input can improve attention, timing, motor coordination, emotional regulation, and even communication.

For children who struggle with regulation, attention, or motor planning, rhythm provides a structure that the brain can lock onto and use. When a child synchronizes with a beat, their brain recruits neural networks involved in timing, attention, movement, and language. Our programs use this deliberately and consistently.

Rhythm, Reading, and Language

Rhythm skills are linked to reading readiness and language development.

Several peer-reviewed studies show connections between rhythm skills, reading readiness, phonological awareness, rapid naming, speech processing, and language development.

Rhythmic Reading Training studies with students with dyslexia showed improvements in reading speed and accuracy when reading activities were paired with rhythmic structure. Other studies show that rhythm skills are linked to language and literacy processes in school-age children. This supports the use of rhythm as part of a broader learning approach, especially for children who struggle with reading, language, timing, sequencing, or written expression.

Sensory Regulation and Learning

Creating the neurological conditions in which learning can happen.

Sensory regulation is not just about behavior management. It is about creating the neurological conditions in which learning can happen.

Research in sensory integration theory, occupational therapy, and educational neuroscience consistently shows that children who receive appropriate, structured sensory input are better able to regulate their arousal levels, sustain attention, manage their behavior, and engage in the social and academic demands of the classroom.

Writing Is More Than Handwriting

Children need many ways to get their ideas out of their brains.

Writing is an essential life skill, but writing is not only handwriting. Children need to be able to express their ideas, thoughts, stories, knowledge, feelings, opinions, and personality. Some children struggle so much with the motor demands of handwriting or typing that their written work does not show what they truly know.

Body Brain Sensory supports multiple methods of written expression, including drawing, handwriting, typing, voice recording, and speech recognition. This approach helps children find the best way to get their ideas out of their brains and into a recorded form.

Prewriting Is Part of Writing

Planning, talking, moving, and drawing are all part of the process.

Prewriting should not be treated as a quick activity before real writing starts. Planning, talking, moving, drawing, brainstorming, gathering ideas, organizing thoughts, drafting, revising, and presenting are all part of the writing process.

Body Brain Sensory uses a body-up approach to writing. This includes movement, big body brainstorming, social collaboration, talking, drawing, sensory experiences, and structured workbooks. These strategies help children build confidence before they are expected to produce finished written work.

The full picture

Research areas behind the programs

Fourteen areas of research inform how every program is designed.

  • Rhythm and reading
  • Rhythm and language development
  • Rhythmic cueing and motor planning
  • Movement and attention
  • ADHD and movement during learning
  • Sensory processing and classroom participation
  • Autism and rhythm-based intervention
  • Writing development and transcription difficulties
  • Multiple methods of written expression
  • Voice recording and speech recognition
  • Universal Design for Learning
  • Prewriting and structured writing strategies
  • Developmental handwriting readiness
  • Body awareness, motor planning, and sensory regulation
The evidence, in full

Selected Peer-Reviewed References

A selection of the published research that informs our programs.

  1. Sarver, D. E., Rapport, M. D., Kofler, M. J., et al. (2015). Hyperactivity in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Impairing deficit or compensatory behavior? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology.
  2. Bonacina, S., Cancer, A., Lanzi, P. L., Lorusso, M. L., and Antonietti, A. (2015). Improving reading skills in students with dyslexia: The efficacy of a sublexical training with rhythmic background. Frontiers in Psychology.
  3. LaGasse, A. B., and Hardy, M. W. (2013). Rhythm, movement, and autism: Using rhythmic rehabilitation research as a model for autism. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience.
  4. Srinivasan, S. M., Park, I. K., Neelly, L. B., and Bhat, A. N. (2015). A comparison of the effects of rhythm and robotic interventions on repetitive behaviors and affective states of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders.
  5. Lee, Y. S., Ahn, S., Holt, R. F., and Schellenberg, E. G. (2020). Rhythm and syntax processing in school-age children. Developmental Psychology.
  6. Bonacina, S., Krizman, J., White-Schwoch, T., Nicol, T., and Kraus, N. (2019). How rhythmic skills relate and develop in school-age children. Global Pediatric Health.
  7. Carr, K. W., White-Schwoch, T., Tierney, A. T., Strait, D. L., and Kraus, N. (2014). Beat synchronization predicts neural speech encoding and reading readiness in preschoolers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
  8. Cancer, A., Bonacina, S., Antonietti, A., Salandi, A., Molteni, M., and Lorusso, M. L. (2020). The effectiveness of interventions for developmental dyslexia: Rhythmic Reading Training compared with hemisphere-specific stimulation and action video games. Frontiers in Psychology.
  9. Dunn, W. (2007). Supporting children to participate successfully in everyday life by using sensory processing knowledge. Infants and Young Children.
  10. Ashburner, J., Ziviani, J., and Rodger, S. (2008). Sensory processing and classroom emotional, behavioral, and educational outcomes in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. American Journal of Occupational Therapy.
  11. MacLennan, K., Woolley, C., Heasman, B., Starns, J., George, B., and Manning, C. (2022). Sensory experiences of autistic adults in public spaces. Autism in Adulthood.
  12. MacArthur, C., Graham, S., Weintraub, N., Baker, S., Gersten, R., and Santangelo, T. Referenced in the writing research related to transcription difficulties, handwriting, writing quality, revision, and motivation.

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